Conjunctivitis, also known as the sore eye or pink eye is an inflammation of the conjunctiva which is the superficial layer of the white part of the eyeball.
Conjunctivitis is commonly caused by a viral infection or less commonly, a bacterial infection.
It can also be caused by an allergic reaction to certain allergens such as dust mites or pollen.
Viral conjunctivitis often heals on its own within one to two weeks. However, it is typically contagious and associated with flu-like symptoms and may require an antibiotic treatment prescribed by a doctor.
Symptoms of Conjunctivitis
Symptoms of Conjunctivitis include redness of one or both eyes, watery or stringy eye discharge, persistent itch, and discomfort, as well as swelling of the eyelid and tissue surrounding the eye.
Other symptoms may include a mild fever, sore throat, and runny nose.
What to do if you have conjunctivitis?
If you have viral conjunctivitis, wash your hands before and after touching your eyes and face. Practice good hand hygiene by using the seven steps of handwashing.
7 Steps of hand hygiene
Avoid wearing contact lenses until your eyes are healed and consider disposing of contact lenses and eye makeup that you used during the period of infection to prevent another one.
Use tissue paper to wipe away any tears from an infected eye and change your pillowcases ad bedsheets daily.
To prevent the spread of viral conjunctivitis, do not share eye drops, towels, linens, pillows, or bedsheets.
If possible take time off from school or work until your eyes are no longer red to avoid spreading the virus to your classmates or colleagues.
All conjunctivitis is characterized by red eyes but not all red eyes are conjunctivitis so you could have a subconjunctival hemorrhage or eve eye hemorrhage in the eyeball that is obviously not conjunctivitis, that's a hemorrhage so its different.
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